Practice Makes Progress
Methodology:
How Will We Learn?
The Big Picture
Fuzzles Dog Training considers both the dog and human as active learners that will be taught to better signal and communicate with each other. We are best suited for engaged pawrents that want to develop their relationship with their pup while having fun and spending time with them.
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Our methods are LIMA-compliant and can be considered R+ positive dog training. However, we also use a more conversational training style that increases the dog's agency and reduces unintentional stress. Inspirations include Dr. Karen Overall's work on biofeedback, Leslie McDevitt's Control Unleashed series, Fear Free Pets, and the Resilience Rainbow framework created by Behavior Vets' Bobbie Bhambree and Dr. Kathy Murphy.
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These additional pieces are particularly helpful for urban dogs, who are easily distracted and overstimulated. Living with a dog in the city hits different than anywhere else, so extra emphasis is put on teaching the human how to understand the dog's needs and emotional state at any given moment on top of standard dog training.
"Pawrent" - A Value Statement
Fuzzles Dog Training does not refer to humans as owners, just as we don't refer to dogs as inanimate objects. While dogs have historically been bred and genetically selected for working purposes as tools, most modern urban dwelling dogs were brought into the home as companions to live alongside their humans for the sake of company and friendship, or to assist with personal medical needs. One standard trait humans have artificially selected for in dogs is friendliness towards humans, and many use endearing terms like "fur baby" and "puppy parent", which sound more like family than property. Dogs can't be turned off like a lamp, either! This can feel unfortunate when some other specifically selected traits (high energy output, boundless curiosity, prey drive) start to show themselves...in the apartment.
Our furry friends have very different behaviors, needs, and communication styles than people, yet we still want to love them like humans - which naturally leads to some miscommunication. The core principles of our training take this into consideration, both in values and methodology, so we can teach our dogs in a language they understand, and with the same compassion and understanding we'd give any close family member.
Not Just A Dog Trainer
Positive training is a journey humans and dogs take together - when hiring a dog trainer, the most valuable education goes to the pawrent, not the dog! As living, breathing creatures, our furry friends are always learning: they will continue to notice the consequences for their behavior, just as we do, so training is never suddenly "over". Even when trainers work directly with dog, success depends entirely on the pawrent being able to follow through with given guidance to maintain the behavior. Without this, the dog will naturally find what works for them in the new circumstances and adapt accordingly.
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Years spent working with dogs and their humans in downtown Denver have given me experience addressing the unique adversities that come with dog life in urban environments. Although a proverbial Disneyland waits just outside the door, I've walked on foot through most of the city and have found creative locations to gradually increase distraction level and difficulty during practice. I'm accustomed to many common apartment layouts and creating management solutions tailored for smaller spaces, and have acquired a wealth of knowledge about fulfilling our dogs' enrichment needs inside, since park spaces can be limited or difficult for reactive dogs.
At Fuzzles Dog Training, both the human and the dog are considered in training methods and protocols. What is the human's lifestyle that the dog will need the skills to fit into? What's their daily schedule, and what kind of training routine is realistic? Does the dog feel safe? Are cues not working because the dog needs more skill training, or because they're too distracted to hear them?
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Behavior is complex, even for your dog! It is the result of their genetics, learning history, environmental cues, physiological factors, emotional state, physical ability, and...I could go on. Trying to modify undesirable behavior by only considering the dog's physical response in a situation ignores so much information! It's like trying to figure out why the answer to a math question is wrong without ever looking at the equation, or only treating symptoms but never addressing the cause.
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Unfortunately, our dogs can't tell us that they snapped because they didn't sleep well last night and their stomach was throbbing before the other dog ran into them. They do give us a pretty good idea about how they feel overall, though! Tuning into a dog's behavior and body languages is one of the most valuable skills a pet parent can have., especially in the city. That extra step gives you the power to hear your dog and have a pretty solid idea of what's going on in their head. Who needs a doggy translator?
MANAGE
Prevent unwanted behavior from repeating using management tools such as gates, exercise, leashes, and adjusting daily routine as needed. Reduce fear, anxiety, and stress caused by the city through pattern games and enrichment.
TEACH
Lure-reward, capture, or shape specific behaviors and put them on cue. Develop strong, safe patterns that can be taken into a variety of situations. The foundation!
STRENGTHEN
Improve the dog's ability to respond in increasingly difficult or distracting situations. Incorporate new skills into daily routine in return for life rewards, IE Stay earns the opportunity to go through the door.
MAINTAIN
Use appropriate skills when the dog may perform unwanted behaviors to create a more acceptable pattern response. Establish a lifestyle of reliability, rewarding the dog for listening with everyday privileges such as dinner, walking out of the door, or a ball toss.
LIMA: Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive
Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive, or LIMA for short, is a term used to describe trainers or behavior consultants that who use the least intrusive, minimally aversive strategies out of a set of humane and effective tactics likely to succeed in achieving a training or behavior change objective. This methodology is considered "best practice" by the Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT), International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC), and the Certification Counsel of Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT).
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In short, LIMA practices require trainers to be competent in cases they work and up-to-date on current research and literature in dog training. This requirement extends past just knowledge and goes into sub-skillsets such as reading body language, understanding how the dog perceives rewards and punishment, and separating personal bias from the current situation. Behavior consultants should use a consistent, systematic approach in assessing behaviors, their natural rewards, and how to reinforce alternative behaviors while following Susan Friedman's Humane Hierarchy.
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LIMA practices help prevent pet dog abuse by removing the potential for inappropriate, poorly applied, and overly-restrictive management and confinement strategies. Potential side effects of punishment can include aggression, counter-aggression, suppressed behavior, increased anxiety and fear, physical harm, a negative association with the pawrent/handler, increased unwanted behaviors, and new unwanted behaviors. Punishment-driven training styles remove choice and control from the learner and fail to account for the dog's individual nature, preferences, abilities, and need. Instead of focusing on punishing unwanted behaviors, LIMA methods instead hone in on what we do want the dog to do, giving a more guided, direct path to success, while incorporating the dog's individual needs and behaviors.
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Listed below are further resources on LIMA for those who want to know more.
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Statement from the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants
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Positions for the Association of Professional Dog Trainers
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